The United States has seen a significant increase in the number of public DC fast-charging stations, with nearly 8,200 stations now in operation. This growth has been fueled by the Biden administration’s $5 billion National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure (NEVI) program, leading to a 7.6% increase in the number of fast chargers in the first quarter of 2024. This expansion means that there is now one fast charger for every 15 gas stations in the country, filling in gaps on the route map for electric vehicles.
Charging infrastructure is no longer limited to traditional coastal EV strongholds, with states like Indiana, Missouri, Tennessee, and Alabama adding a significant number of new fast-charging stations. Convenience stores such as Buc-ee’s and Wawa are also getting involved in charging, with the two chains collectively adding 19 new charging stations in the first three months of 2024. Ohio claimed the first NEVI installation nationwide in December 2023, showcasing the widespread adoption of electric vehicle charging infrastructure across the country.
A study conducted by mapping-data firm HERE last year highlighted that identifying the states leading or lagging in charging infrastructure may not be straightforward. Factors such as the size of the state’s EV fleet and the strategic placement of chargers play a significant role in determining the state’s charging infrastructure development. The Department of Energy’s map of “Designated Alternative Fuel Corridors” remains a valuable tool for anticipating where future EV fast chargers may be located, aiding in the further expansion of charging networks.
In order to meet federal goals set out by the NEVI program, which calls for stations at 50-mile intervals along major corridors, more than 1,100 fast-charging stations will be required across the nation. The Great Plains Institute conducted an analysis last year, estimating the number of stations needed to meet these goals. Additionally, other ambitious EV charging network efforts, such as Ionna, and the continued growth of Tesla Supercharging stations will further contribute to the expansion of charging infrastructure in the country.
The increasing number of fast-charging stations across the United States signifies a shift towards greater availability and accessibility for electric vehicle owners. This growth is essential in supporting the rising demand for electric vehicles and ensuring that drivers have the necessary infrastructure to charge their vehicles conveniently. With charging infrastructure expanding into previously underserved areas, electric vehicle adoption is expected to continue to increase, leading to a more sustainable transportation future for the country.
Overall, the development of electric vehicle charging infrastructure in the United States is rapidly progressing, driven by federal initiatives and private investments. The growth of public DC fast-charging stations, the involvement of convenience stores in charging, and the strategic planning of charging networks by government agencies are all contributing to the expansion of charging infrastructure. With an increasing number of stations being deployed across the country, electric vehicle owners have greater access to fast charging, making electric vehicles a more viable option for consumers seeking environmentally-friendly transportation solutions.
